給定一個(gè)數(shù)字字符串,返回所有這些數(shù)字可以表示的字母組合。
一個(gè)數(shù)字到字母的映射(就像電話按鈕)如下圖所示。
輸入:數(shù)字字符串“23”
輸出:["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"]
備注:盡管以上答案是無序的,如果你想的話你的答案可以是有序的。
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Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.
A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.
Input:Digit string "23"
Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].
Note:
Although the above answer is in lexicographical order, your answer could be in any order you want.
看樣子我還是用 C# 順手點(diǎn),一氣呵成……主要是用遞歸,因?yàn)椴恢?digits 的長度到底是多少,不可能寫無數(shù)個(gè) foreach 去判斷。
public class Solution
{
IList<string> list = new List<string>();
public Solution()
{
list.Insert(0, "abc");
list.Insert(1, "def");
list.Insert(2, "ghi");
list.Insert(3, "jkl");
list.Insert(4, "mno");
list.Insert(5, "pqrs");
list.Insert(6, "tuv");
list.Insert(7, "wxyz");
}
public IList<string> LetterCombinations(string digits)
{
IList<string> result = new List<string>();
if (digits.Length == 0)
return result;
if (digits.Length == 1)
{
foreach (var a in list.ElementAt(int.Parse(digits[0].ToString()) - 2))
{
result.Insert(0, a.ToString());
}
}
int count = 0;
IList<string> temp = LetterCombinations(digits.Substring(1, digits.Length - 1));
foreach (var a in list.ElementAt(int.Parse(digits[0].ToString()) - 2))
{
foreach (var rest in temp)
{
result.Insert(count++, a.ToString() + rest);
}
}
return result;
}
}
以下是復(fù)制來的一段 C++ 代碼,坦白地說,我寫不出來這樣的 C++ 代碼……
class Solution {
public:
vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
vector<string> ans;
if(digits.size() == 0)
return ans;
int depth = digits.size();
string tmp(depth, 0);
dfs(tmp, 0, depth, ans, digits);
return ans;
}
void dfs(string &tmp, int curdep, int depth, vector<string> &ans, string &digits){
if(curdep >= depth){
ans.push_back(tmp);
return ;
}
for(int i = 0; i < dic[digits[curdep] - '0'].size(); ++ i){
tmp[curdep] = dic[digits[curdep] - '0'][i];
dfs(tmp, curdep + 1, depth, ans, digits);
}
return ;
}
private:
string dic[10] = {{""},{""},{"abc"},{"def"},{"ghi"},{"jkl"},{"mno"},{"pqrs"},{"tuv"},{"wxyz"}};
};